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The third homotopy group as a π₁-module

Hans-Joachim Baues, Beatrice Bleile

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

It is well-known how to compute the structure of the second homotopy group of a space, X, as a module over the fundamental group π₁X, using the homology of the universal cover and the Hurewicz isomorphism. We describe a new method to compute the third homotopy group, π₃X as a module over π₁X. Moreover, we determine π₃X as an extension of π₁X-modules derived from Whitehead's Certain Exact Sequence. Our method is based on the theory of quadratic modules. Explicit computations are carried out for pseudo-projective 3-spaces X=S¹Ue²Ue³ consisting of exactly one cell in each dimension ≤ 3.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)165-189
JournalApplicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing
Volume26
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Keywords

  • Algebra and Number Theory
  • Topology
  • Applied Mathematics

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