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The intensive hour technique: Random time sampling

  • Michael Bittman
  • , Linda Harrison
  • , Sandie M Wong

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterOther

    Abstract

    Based on a smartphone app, the intensive hour technique (random time sampling) (RTS) gathers time use data about employment-related activities. This information is missing in standard 24-hour time use surveys due to anxieties about (1) respondent burden and (2) the potential for industrial provocation. The RTS samples two or three one-hour notifications of employment time per working day, over a few weeks, each notification taking less than two minutes. RTS collects insufficient information to measure individual performance, but provides an accurate estimate of what typically happens in a given occupation: weekly hours of work; allocation of time; timing of tasks (by season, by day of the week and by time of day); social context and location of activities; and self-rated experience of employment-related activities. Data from pilot studies undertaken so far illustrates how this done.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationThe Routledge International Handbook of Time Use Data and Methods
    EditorsMichael Bittman, Oriel Sullivan
    Place of PublicationAbingdon, United Kingdom
    Pages159-171
    Volume1
    Edition1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 26 Mar 2026

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