Poor health status of the street children and adolescents in Bangladesh: Understanding the risk factors

Poor health status is a common issue for the street children and adolescents in Bangladesh. This study investigates the health status of street children and adolescents in Bangladesh, and attempts to identify what increases the risk of their poor health. In this qualitative study, we collected data from a total of 39 participants in Khulna city of Bangladesh employing in-depth interview and focus group discussion methods. We considered the intersectionality theory as the guiding framework for this study as five overarching themes emerged from our findings. Findings show that street children and adolescents suffered from frequent injuries and illnesses such as fever, cough, headaches, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal diseases, skin diseases, and psychological trauma. Insufficient diet, unsafe water and sanitation, unhealthy living and working conditions, and drug abuse increased the susceptibility of their health vulnerabilities. Most of the children and adolescents reported of not having access to available health services because of financial hardship and lack of awareness making self-care the primary option during illnesses. We conclude that in line with the intersectionality theory, an inclusive approach coordinating the promotion of awareness and safety net programs for the street children and adolescents is necessary to improve their health and avoid morbidities.