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Phylogeny of cyperaceae based on DNA sequence data: a new 'rbc'L analysis

David Simpson, A Muthama Musaya, Adam D Marchant, Anton A Reznicek, Roland Nieuwborg, Eric H Roalson, Erik Smets, Jilian R Starr, William W Thomas, Karen L Wilson, Xiufu Zhang, Marccus V Alves, Jeremy James Bruhl, Sandra Dhooge, Mark W Chase, Carol A Furness, Kiomars Ghamkhar, Paul Goetghebeur, Trevor D Hodkinson

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Since the Monocots II meeting in 1998, significant new data have been published that enhance our systematic knowledge of Cyperaceae. Phylogenetic studies in the family have also progressed steadily. For this study, a parsimony analysis was carried out using all 'rbc'L sequences currently available for Cyperaceae, including data for two new genera. One of the four subfamilies ('Caricoideae') and seven of the 14 tribes (Bisboeckelereae, Cariceae, Cryptangieae, Dulichieae, Eleocharideae, Sclerieae, Trilepideae) are monophyletic. Subfamily Mapanioideae and tribe Chrysitricheae are monophyletic if, as the evidence suggests, 'Hellmuthia' is considered a member of Cypereae. Some other features of our analysis include: well-supported Trilepideae and Sclerieae–Bisboeckelereae clades; a possible close relationship between Cryptangieae and Schoeneae; polyphyletic tribes Schoeneae and Scirpeae; the occurrence of Cariceae within the Dulichieae–Scirpeae clade, and a strongly supported clade, representing 'Cyperus' and allied genera in Cypereae, sister to a poorly supported 'Ficinia'–'Hellmuthia'–'Isolepis–Scirpoides' clade. Such patterns are consistent with other studies based on DNA sequence data. One outcome may be that only two subfamilies, Mapanioideae and Cyperoideae, are recognized. Much further work is needed, with efforts carefully coordinated among researchers. The work should focus on obtaining morphological and molecular data for all genera in the family.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)72-83
    JournalAliso
    Volume23
    Publication statusPublished - 2007

    Keywords

    • Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis

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