Oral health beliefs and practices among Greek and Italian older Australians: A focus group approach

Introduction: The oral health of older Australians is a major public health challenge in the twenty-first century. However, little is known about the oral health status and needs of older migrants. Aims: This paper uses a qualitative methodology to obtain a better understanding of the oral health meanings and experiences of Greek and Italian older migrants. Methods: Seventeen focus group discussions were conducted, made up of 172 participants, recruited from eight Italian and nine Greek elderly clubs in Melbourne. Results: Participants were aware of the major oral diseases and treatments available. The data suggests that, although they knew of the need for periodic dental check-ups, there were barrier, which interfered with seeking check-ups. Participants also held a number of false beliefs, and strong negative attitudes towards dentistry. Conclusion: If programs are to increase the use of oral health services, specific barriers, myths, false beliefs and negative attitudes must be addressed.