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Natural Semantic Metalanguage

  • Cliff Goddard

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingEntry for encyclopedia/dictionary

    Abstract

    Natural semantic metalanguage (NSM) is both a theory of language description, originated by Anna Wierzbicka, and its method of semantic representation: a minilanguage of empirically established universal semantic primes along with their inherent universal grammar. The article outlines how the theory evolved from the early 1970s and how semantic primes can be identified within and across languages. It illustrates the NSM technique of semantic explication using a selection of English words from different lexical domains (causatives, emotions, social categories, and natural kind words). It also explains how intermediate-level 'semantic molecules' constructed from semantic primes enter into the structure of more complex concepts.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
    EditorsKeith Brown
    Place of PublicationAmsterdam, Netherlands
    PublisherElsevier Ltd
    Pages544-551
    Volume8
    Edition2
    ISBN (Print)0080443648
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2006

    Keywords

    • Linguistic Structures (incl Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon, Semantics)

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