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How close is one language to another?

  • George van Driem

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterRevision/New Edition

    Abstract

    Just how closely is English related to Danish, or to Gujarati? The idea of putting a number on the distance between languages was first explored in 1831 by Samuel Rafinesque, who invented lexicostatistics in order to win a competition in Paris of the Société de Géographie, to determine the origin of Asiatic negritos. Since there were no other contenders, he was awarded a 'médaille d'encouragement' worth only 100 francs rather than the advertised gold medal of 1000 francs. Rafinesque's negative finding showed the languages of disparate negrito peoples to be unrelated. It was never published, but his method was popularized by Jules Dumont d'Urville, who headed the jury.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationHuman Evolutionary Genetics
    EditorsMark Jobling, Edward Hollox, Matthew Hurles, Toomas Kivisild, Chris Tyler-Smith
    Place of PublicationNew York, United States of America
    PublisherGarland Science
    Pages9-9
    Edition2
    ISBN (Print)9780815341482
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

    Keywords

    • Language in Time and Space (incl Historical Linguistics, Dialectology)
    • Computational Linguistics

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