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Genetic Testing and Human Genetic Databases

  • Astrid Gesche

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterResearch

Abstract

Genetic databases would not exist without the input from donors. Their samples and their associated information are the foundation of their existence. Genetic databases contain very personal, sensitive information and, if misused, could lead to any number of potential harms for the donor. Consequently, the operation and use of genetic databases should meet the highest ethical standards backed up by effective regulations and legislation. The aim of this chapter is to first describe genetic databases and their function before turning to two of the most controversial ethical issues that surround genetic databases, namely privacy and informed consent, and describe how the Australian Government has so far responded to these challenges. It will close by turning to an explicit example, the National Criminal Investigation DNA Database (NCIDD), which is one of a web of databases overseen by the CrimTrac agency of Australia.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Moral, Social and Commercial Imperatives of Genetic Testing and Screening: the Australian Case
EditorsMichela Betta
Place of PublicationDordrecht, Netherlands
PublisherSpringer
Pages71-93
Edition1
ISBN (Print)1402046197, 9781402046186, 1402046189, 9781402046193
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006

Publication series

NameInternational Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine
Number30
ISSN (Electronic)1567-8008

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Keywords

  • Ethical Use of New Technology (eg Nanotechnology, Biotechnology)

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