Difficult Research Conversations: Sharing Socially Sensitive Research in the Public Domain

Social science research is complex and involves inquiry into the lived experiences of different groups of people in society. It often requires a consideration of complex issues, data and perspectives that may impact on the feelings, views, attitudes and values held by people involved in the research process. In many cases the research may be socially sensitive and has potential consequences or implications or threats to individuals, community groups, civil society, government, industry or other stakeholders... This paper examines what constitutes sensitive research and grapples with the challenges of difficult topic research. We argue that what may be considered sensitive is defined by the cultural, social, historical, economic and political factors. These factors determine what is acceptable to be discussed in public, the emotional responses by members of society and the perception of risk involved. The ease or difficulty of sharing research findings in with general factors is also determined by societal factors. The paper focuses on how research findings on difficult topics can be communicated to and shared with broader audiences. Using our knowledge from racism related research as a case study of sensitive research, we draw on our experiences and insights and challenges of communicating the sensitive research results and the responsibility of the researcher.