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Barbie-What Was She Made For? -The Changing Face of Barbie in Popular Culture

Jo Coghlan, Lorna Piatti-Farnell

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterResearch

Abstract

The story of Barbie is a tapestry woven with threads of cultural significance, societal shifts, and corporate narratives. It’s a tale that encapsulates the evolution of American post-war capitalism, mirroring the changing tides of social norms, aspirations, and the very concept of identity. Barbie’s journey from Ruth Handler’s garage to becoming a global icon is a testament to the power of vision and marketing. It reflects the rise of mass consumption and the early days of television advertising, where one doll could become a household name and shape the dreams of children worldwide. The controversies and criticisms surrounding Barbie – from promoting a ‘thin ideal’ to accusations of perpetuating stereotypes – highlight the complexities of representation in popular culture. Yet, Barbie’s enduring message, ‘You can be anything’, continues to inspire and empower, even as it evolves to embrace a more inclusive and diverse portrayal of beauty and potential. Barbie’s story is not just about a doll; it’s about the aspirations she represents, the societal changes she’s witnessed, and the ongoing conversation about her impact on gender roles, body image, and consumer culture. It’s a narrative that continues to unfold, as Barbie adapts to the times and remains a symbol of possibility.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Barbie Phenomenon, Volume 1: Gender, Identity, Race and Sexuality
EditorsJo Coghlan, Lisa J Hackett, Huw Nolan
Place of PublicationAbingdon, United Kingdom
Pages20-30
Edition1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Jul 2025

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